- abscess
- abscess, boil, furuncle, carbuncle, pimple, pustule all denote a localized swollen area of infection containing pus.Abscess is the most general term, applying to a collection of pus surrounded by inflammation whether in the skin or in the substance of a part or organ and whether discharging through an opening or fistula or being gradually reabsorbed{
an abscess at the root of a tooth
}{a line of small abscesses where his belt had chafed him
}Boil and furuncle both mean a swollen painful nodule in the skin caused by bacteria that enter skin glands or hair follicles and set up a purulent infection which terminates by rupture of the skin and discharge of a core of pus and broken-down tissue cells. Though boil is commoner in general use, furuncle is often preferred in medical communication.A carbuncle is a large and severe boil that occurs especially on the back of the neck, is often accompanied by fever, and ultimately discharges through several openings.A pimple or pustule is a small superficial pus-containing elevation of the skin that usually subsides without rupturing; more specifically pimple is used of the typical lesions characterizing acne while pustule implies no specific syndrome.
New Dictionary of Synonyms. 2014.